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Social Workers
 
Employment Increase: 40%
People In Field: 676,000
Average Salary: $21,000
Qualifications: Bachelor's Degree
 
Nature of the Work:
Social workers help individuals cope with problems such as inadequate housing, unemployment, lack of job skills, financial mismanagement, serious illness, disability, substance abuse, unwanted pregnancy, or antisocial behavior. They also work with families that have serious conflicts, including those involving child or spousal abuse.

Training, Other Qualifications, and Advancement:
A bachelor's degree is the minimum requirement for most positions. Besides the bachelor's in social work (BSW), undergraduate majors in psychology, sociology, and related fields satisfy hiring requirements in some agencies, especially small community agencies. A master's degree in social work (MSW) is generally necessary for a position in health and mental health settings. Jobs in public agencies may also require an MSW. Supervisory, administrative, and staff training positions usually require at least an MSW. College and university teaching positions and most research appointments normally require a doctorate in social work.

Job Outlook:
Employment of social workers is expected to increase faster than the average for all occupations through the year 2005. The number of older people, who are more likely to need social services, is growing rapidly. In addition, requirements for social workers will grow with increases in the need for and concern about services to the mentally ill, the mentally retarded, and individuals and families in crisis. Many job openings will also arise due to the need to replace social workers who leave the occupation. There will be approximately 676,000 social workers by 2005.

Sources of Additional Information:

For information about career opportunities in social work, contact:

National Association of Social Workers
750 First St. NE, Suite 700
Washington, DC 20002-4241

National Network For Social Work Managers, Inc.
6501 North Federal Highway, Suite 5
Boca Raton, FL 33487

An annual Directory of Accredited BSW and MSW Programs is available from:

Council on Social Work Education
1600 Duke St.
Alexandria, VA 22314
 
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