Training, Other Qualifications, and Advancement:
In general, each large denomination has its own school or schools of theology that reflect its particular doctrine, interests, and needs. However, many of these schools are open to students from other denominations. Several interdenominational schools associated with universities give both undergraduate and graduate training covering a wide range of theological points of view. After college graduation, many denominations require a three year course of professional study in one of these accredited schools or seminaries for the degree of master of divinity. College students considering theological study should prepare by taking courses that will aid them later. At the earliest possible date, they should contact their denominations and the schools to which they intend to apply, to learn how to prepare for the program they hope to enter.

Job Outlook:
There will be approximately 450,983 religious workers by 2005. Competition is expected to continue for paid Protestant ministers through the year 2005 due to slow growth of church membership and the large number of qualified candidates. Opportunities are expected to be best for graduates of theological schools. The amount of competition for paid positions will vary among denominations and geographic regions. Job opportunities for rabbis are expected to be generally favorable in the four major branches of Judaism through the year 2005. Present unmet needs for rabbis, together with the need to replace those nearing retirement age, should ensure that persons completing rabbinical training will encounter good job prospects. The job outlook for Roman Catholic priests is expected to be very favorable through the year 2005. This situation is likely to continue even if the recent modest increase in seminary enrollments continues as an increasing proportion of priests approach retirement age.

Sources of Additional Information:

Persons who are interested in entering the Protestant ministry should seek the counsel of a minister or church guidance worker. Theological schools can supply information on admission requirements. Prospective ministers also should contact the ordination supervision body of their particular denomination for information or special requirements for ordination.

Persons who are interested in becoming rabbis should discuss their plans for a vocation with a practicing rabbi. Information on the work of rabbis and allied occupations can be obtained from: