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| Psychologists |
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| Employment Increase: |
48% |
| People In Field: |
212,000 |
| Average Salary: |
$42,000 |
| Qualifications: |
Doctorate Degree |
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Nature of the Work:
Psychologists study human behavior and mental
processes to understand, explain, and change people's behavior.
They may study the way a person thinks, feels, or behaves.
Research psychologists investigate the physical, cognitive, emotional,
or social aspects of human behavior. Psychologists in
applied fields counsel and conduct training programs; do market
research; apply psychological treatments to a variety of
medical and surgical conditions; or provide mental health services
in hospitals, clinics, or private settings.
Training, Other Qualifications, and Advancement:
A doctoral degree generally is required for employment
as a psychologist. Psychologists with a Ph.D. qualify for a
wide range of teaching, research, clinical, and counseling
positions in universities, elementary and secondary schools, private
industry, and government. Psychologists with a Psy.D.,
Doctor of Psychology, qualify mainly for clinical positions.
Job Outlook:
Employment of psychologists is expected to grow
much faster than the average for all occupations through the
year 2005. There will be approximately 212,000 psychologist
by 2005. Largely because of the substantial investment in
training required to enter this specialized field, psychologists
have a strong attachment to their occupations, and only a
relatively small proportion leave the profession each year.
Nevertheless, replacement needs are expected to account for most job
openings, similar to most occupations.
Sources of Additional Information:
For information on careers, educational requirements,
financial assistance, and licensing in all fields of
psychology, contact:
American Psychological Association
Education in Psychology and Accreditation Offices, Education
Directorate,
750 First St. NE,
Washington, DC 20002.
For information on careers, educational requirements,
and licensing of school psychologists, contact:
National Association of School Psychologists,
8455 Colesville Rd., Suite 1000
Silver Spring, MD 20910
Information about state licensing requirements is
available from:
Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards
PO Box 4389
Montgomery, AL 36103
Information on traineeships and fellowships is
available from colleges and universities that have graduate
departments of psychology.
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