Training, Other Qualifications, and Advancement:
A bachelor's degree in engineering from an accredited engineering program is usually required for beginning engineering jobs. College graduates with a degree in a physical science or mathematics may occasionally qualify for some engineering jobs. Most engineering degrees are granted in branches such as electrical, mechanical, or civil engineering. In addition to the standard engineering degree, many colleges offer degrees in engineering technology, which are offered as either two- or four-year programs. These programs prepare students for practical design and production work Graduates of four-year technology programs may get jobs similar to those obtained by graduates with a bachelor's degree in engineering.

Job Outlook:
Employment of metallurgical, ceramic, and materials engineers is expected to increase faster than the average for all occupations through the year 2005. It is estimated that there will be approximately 24,000 metallurgical, ceramic, and materials engineers by 2005. Many of the industries in which they are concentrated, such as stone, clay, and glass products, primary metals, fabricated metal products, and transportation equipment industries, are expected to experience little if any employment growth through the year 2005. Anticipated employment growth in service industries such as research and testing services and engineering and architectural services, however, should provide significant job openings as these firms are employed to develop improved materials for their industrial customers.

Sources of Additional Information: