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Private Detectives and Investigators
 
Employment Increase: 70%
People In Field: 100,000
Average Salary: $21,000
Qualifications: High School, Training
 
Nature of the Work:
Private detectives and investigators are in the business of providing information about activities that the people being investigated would prefer to keep to themselves. This can range from catching shoplifters in the act, or keeping an eye on a spouse suspected of adultery, to sifting through the financial records of a company accused of wrongdoing. Various categories of the work require the patience to sit in a car outside a subject's home watching for comings and goings, the thoroughness to conduct background searches, conduct research, and perform general office duties related to a particular case, and the ability to blend inconspicuously into a crowd of shoppers at a store in a mall.

Training, Other Qualifications, and Advancement:
Training requirements can range from a high school degree and street smarts for some varieties of surveillance work to college or graduate level business coursework for specialized financial investigators. Basic literacy is a requirement at all levels. Computer literacy is a requirement at some levels. Some people become private detectives or investigators after working in other areas of law enforcement. Some enter the field from business careers. Licensing and certification requirements vary from state to state, and they can range from simple registration to background checks and the completion of specialized courses. A clean police record with no convictions for crimes more serious than parking tickets is a plus in this field. Investigators often advance by starting their own firms.

Job Outlook:
This field is growing faster than average. It is estimated that there will be approximately 100,000 detectives by 2005. The detective field appears to be expanding more quickly than the general economy, but it is attracting a great deal of interest from potential applicants, meaning that although jobs will be plentiful, there will be competition for each position.

Sources of Additional Information:

For more information on detective occupations, please contact:

International Security and Detective Alliance
P.O. Box 6303
Corpus Christi, TX, 78466-6303

National Association of Legal Investigators Inc.
P.O. Box 3254
Alton, IL 62002
 
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