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| Dental Assistants |
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| Employment Increase: |
40% |
| People In Field: |
254,000 |
| Average Salary: |
$18,128 |
| Qualifications: |
Training |
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Nature of the Work:
Dental assistants perform a variety of patient care,
office, and laboratory duties. They work at chairside as dentists
examine and treat patients. They make patients as
comfortable as possible in the dental chair, prepare them for
treatment, and obtain dental records. Assistants hand dentists
instruments and materials and keep patients' mouths dry and
clear by using suction or other devices. Assistants also sterilize
and disinfect instruments and equipment; prepare tray setups
for dental procedures; provide postoperative instruction; and
instruct patients in oral health care. Some dental assistants
prepare materials for making impressions and restorations,
expose radiographs, and process dental xray film as directed
by a dentist. They may also remove sutures, apply anesthetic
and caries-preventive agents to teeth and gums, remove excess
cement used in the filling process, and place rubber dams on
the teeth to isolate them for individual treatment.
Training, Other Qualifications, and Advancement:
Most assistants learn their skills on the job, though
many are trained in dental assisting programs offered by
community and junior colleges, trade schools, and technical
institutes. Some assistants are trained in Armed Forces schools.
Assistants must be a dentist's "third hand"; therefore, dentists
look for people who are reliable, can work well with others,
and have manual dexterity. High school students interested in
careers as dental assistants should take courses in biology,
chemistry, health, and office practices.
Job Outlook:
Employment of dental assistants is expected to grow
faster than the average for all occupations through the year 2005.
It is projected that by the year 2005, there will be
about 254,000 dental assistants. Population growth, higher
incomes, and greater retention of natural teeth by
middleaged and older people will fuel demand for dental services. Also,
dentists are likely to employ more assistants, for several
reasons. Older dentists, who are less likely to employ
assistants, will leave and be replaced by recent graduates, who are
more likely to use one, or even two. In addition, as
dentists' workloads increase, they are expected to hire more
assistants to perform routine tasks, so they may use their own
time more profitably.
Sources of Additional Information:
Information about career opportunities, scholarships, accredited
dental assistant programs, and requirements for certification is
available from:
American Dental Assistants Association
203 N. LaSalle, Suite 1320
Chicago, IL 60601
Commission on Dental Accreditation
American Dental Association
211 E. Chicago Ave., Suite 1814
Chicago, IL 60611
Dental Assisting National Board, Inc.
216 E. Ontario St.
Chicago, IL 60611
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