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Dental Assistants
 
Employment Increase: 40%
People In Field: 254,000
Average Salary: $18,128
Qualifications: Training
 
Nature of the Work:
Dental assistants perform a variety of patient care, office, and laboratory duties. They work at chairside as dentists examine and treat patients. They make patients as comfortable as possible in the dental chair, prepare them for treatment, and obtain dental records. Assistants hand dentists instruments and materials and keep patients' mouths dry and clear by using suction or other devices. Assistants also sterilize and disinfect instruments and equipment; prepare tray setups for dental procedures; provide postoperative instruction; and instruct patients in oral health care. Some dental assistants prepare materials for making impressions and restorations, expose radiographs, and process dental xray film as directed by a dentist. They may also remove sutures, apply anesthetic and caries-preventive agents to teeth and gums, remove excess cement used in the filling process, and place rubber dams on the teeth to isolate them for individual treatment.

Training, Other Qualifications, and Advancement:
Most assistants learn their skills on the job, though many are trained in dental assisting programs offered by community and junior colleges, trade schools, and technical institutes. Some assistants are trained in Armed Forces schools. Assistants must be a dentist's "third hand"; therefore, dentists look for people who are reliable, can work well with others, and have manual dexterity. High school students interested in careers as dental assistants should take courses in biology, chemistry, health, and office practices.

Job Outlook:
Employment of dental assistants is expected to grow faster than the average for all occupations through the year 2005. It is projected that by the year 2005, there will be about 254,000 dental assistants. Population growth, higher incomes, and greater retention of natural teeth by middleaged and older people will fuel demand for dental services. Also, dentists are likely to employ more assistants, for several reasons. Older dentists, who are less likely to employ assistants, will leave and be replaced by recent graduates, who are more likely to use one, or even two. In addition, as dentists' workloads increase, they are expected to hire more assistants to perform routine tasks, so they may use their own time more profitably.

Sources of Additional Information:

Information about career opportunities, scholarships, accredited dental assistant programs, and requirements for certification is available from:

American Dental Assistants Association
203 N. LaSalle, Suite 1320
Chicago, IL 60601

Commission on Dental Accreditation
American Dental Association
211 E. Chicago Ave., Suite 1814
Chicago, IL 60611

Dental Assisting National Board, Inc.
216 E. Ontario St.
Chicago, IL 60611
 
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